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Immigrant Ships
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SS Lessing


Hamburg, Germany via Havre, France to New York
6 January 1877

DISTRICT OF NEW YORK - PORT OF NEW YORK
I, C Ludwig, Master of German. S.S. Lessing do solemnly, sincerely, and truly affirm that the following List or Manifest, subscribed by me, and now delivered by me to the Collector of the Customs of the Collection District of New York, is a full and perfect list of all the passengers taken on board of the said S.S. Lessing at Hamburg & Havre from which port said Lessing has now arrived; and that on said list is truly designated the age, the sex, and the occupation of each of said passengers, the part of the vessel occupied by each during the passage, the country to which each belongs, and also the country of which it is intended by each to become an inhabitant; and that said List or Manifest truly sets forth the number of said passengers who have died on said voyage, and the names and ages of those who died.
So help me God. (signed) C. Ludwig
Sworn before me this January 6 1877, (signed) J ?????? (illegible signature)
List or Manifest of all the Passengers taken on board the Germanic S.S. Lessing whereof C. Ludwig is Master, from Hamburg & Havre burthen 3477 tons.
Columns represent: *passenger number, name, age (years/months), sex, *occupation, *country to which they severally belong, country which they intend to become inhabitants, part of the vessel occupied by each passenger during the voyage.
 1  August Winkler          33      male   farmer       Germany        United States  Betweendeck    
 2* Robert Krause           43      male   miller       Germany        United States  Betweendeck     
 3* Caroline Krause         40      female his wife     Germany        United States  Betweendeck    
 4* Anne Krause             18      female daughter     Germany        United States  Betweendeck    
 5* Johann Kissek           28      male   shoemaker    Germany        United States  Betweendeck    
 6  Robert Meinsberger      32      male   farmer       Germany        United States  Betweendeck    
 7  Wilhelm Attinger        23      male   farmer       Germany        United States  Betweendeck    
 8* Robert Sieder           30      male   seaman       United States  United States  Betweendeck
 9  Carl Schloss            27      male   workman      Gmy            United States  Betweendeck
10  J.G. Markstuthler       36      male   farmer       Un.St.         United States  Betweendeck
11  Henre L. Wahl           18      male   gem-maker    Gmy            United States  Betweendeck  
12  Max H. Lobe             18      male   waiter       Gmy            United States  Betweendeck
13* James Paterson          31      male   farmer       Un.St.         United States  Betweendeck
14  Robert Andersen         31      male   seaman       Un.St.         United States  Betweendeck
15  Jave Hirsch             24      male   farmer       Russia         United States  Betweendeck
16  Henre Jonas             28      male   apothecary   Germany        United States  Betweendeck
17  Marie Albens            22      female unmarried    Germany        United States  Betweendeck
18  Ottolie Sabonsak        22      female unmarried    Austria        United States  Betweendeck
19  Emilie Sabonsak         19      female unmarried    Austria        United States  Betweendeck
20  Jacob Mohr              33      male   miller       Un.St.         United States  Betweendeck
21  Lorenz Stottler         26      male   farmer       Un.St.         United States  Betweendeck
22  Marie Stottler          19      fem.   wife         Un.St.         United States  Betweendeck
23* Gregor Poray            30      male   carpenter    Un.St.         United States  Betweendeck
24* Franziska Barnhard      29      fem.   unmarried    Germany        United States  Betweendeck
25  Rosalie Waszaska        21      fem.   unmarried    Germany        United States  Betweendeck
26  Juliene Grzonska        56      fem.   woman        Germany        United States  Betweendeck
27  Martin Grzonska         19      male   basketmaker  Germany        United States  Betweendeck
28  Julie Jalzkowska        34      fem.   single       Germany        United States  Betweendeck
29  Andr. Reznick           25      male   workman      Germany        United States  Betweendeck
30* Johannes Lansperg       18      male   merchant     Germany        United States  Betweendeck
31* Ernst Kugol             23      male   merchant     Germany        United States  Betweendeck
32  Julius Grilitz          35      male   shoe-maker   Germany        United States  Betweendeck
33  Caroline Marguardt      19      fem.   woman        Germany        United States  Betweendeck
34  Ernst Marguardt          9      male   brother      Germany        United States  Betweendeck
35  Louis Mann              45      male   merchant     Un.St.         United States  Betweendeck
36  Heinrich Cammerer       26      male   butcher      Gmy            United States  Betweendeck
37  Fr. Immhaisser          45      male   merchant     Un.St.         United States  Betweendeck
38* Fr. ?ottl. Lachenmayer  25      male   workman      Gmy            United States  Betweendeck
39  Fr. Stoeckle            25      male   workman      Gmy            United States  Betweendeck
40  Franz Biedemann         28      male   workman      Austria        United States  Betweendeck
41* August Kanischke        43      male   workman      Gmy            United States  Betweendeck
42* Marie Kanischke         12      fem.   daughter     Gmy            United States  Betweendeck
43  Joh. Comma              32      male   farmer       United States  United States  Betweendeck
44  Franz Chmalik           18      male   workman      Austria        United States  Betweendeck
45* Gottlieb Hanser         43      male   merchant     United States  United States  Betweendeck
46* Eliose Hanser            7      female his daughter United States  United States  Betweendeck
47  Nathan Lubeykin         19      male   baker        Russia         United States  Betweendeck
48* F. Vilbinger            36      male   bi???eller   Gmy            United States  Betweendeck
49  John Weissenburger      23      male   clerk        Un.St          United States  Betweendeck
50  Theodor Streib          34      male   merchant     Germany        United States  Betweendeck
51  Helene Streib           31      fem.   wife         Germany        United States  Betweendeck
52  Richard Streib          39      male   merchant     Germany        United States  Betweendeck
53  Elise Streib            28      fem.   wife         Germany        United States  Betweendeck
54  Franz Knoh              24      male   merchant     Germany        United States  Betweendeck
55  Charles Schmidt         34      male   farmer       Un.St.         United States  Betweendeck
56* Clara von Bumsen        14      fem.   daughter     Un.St.         United States  Betweendeck
57  Gustav Novalsky         27      male   distiller    Gmy            United States  Betweendeck
58  Victor Kopp             23      male   farmer       Un.St.         United States  Betweendeck
59* Carl Keck               16      male   b??t seller  Gmy            United States  Betweendeck
60* Mendel Lewisohn         32      male   workman      Un.St.         United States  Betweendeck
61* Charles Hollback        21      male   farmer       ??             United States  Betweendeck
62* Schmupl Kojowisy        21      male   furrier      Russia         United States  Betweendeck 
63* Jude Lanz?wski          23      male   workman      Russia         United States  Betweendeck
64* Auguste Book            43      fem.   woman        United States  United States  Betweendeck
65  Paul Book                9      male   her son      United States  United States  Betweendeck
66  Robert Muggle           32      male   laborer      United States  United States  Betweendeck
67  Ferdinand Ott           29      male   merchant     United States  United States  Betweendeck
68  Andrea Viannet          31      female wife         United States  United States  Betweendeck
69  Luise Viannet            9      female daughter     United States  United States  Betweendeck
70  Mauro Aguiler           18      male   student      Costa Rica     United States  Cabin
71* E. L. Banker            58      male   professor    ??             United States  Cabin
72  Phoebe Banker            9      female daughter     United States  United States  Cabin
73* Amie Manse              48      female lady         United States  United States  Cabin
74  Marge. H. Winslow       30      female lady         United States  United States  Cabin
75  S. M. Thadberg          45      male   husband      United States  United States  Cabin
76  Victor Thadberg          5      male   his child    United States  United States  Cabin
77  Clare Thadberg           4      female his child    United States  United States  Cabin
78  Oscar Stein             14      male   boy          Germany        United States  Cabin
79  Sophie Sander           30      fem.   lady         Un.St.         United States  Cabin
80  Eugen Sander             7      male   son          Un.St.         United States  Cabin
81* Henrietta Disch         28      fem.   lady         Un.St.         United States  Cabin
82* Albertus Wise           28      male   book-keeper  Un.St.         United States  Cabin
83  Julie Anders            28      fem.   lady         Un.St.         United States  Cabin
84  August Anders             5 mo. male   her baby     Un.St.         United States  Cabin
85* Robert Tannowsky        34      male   merchant     Un.St.         United States  Cabin
86* Marie Tannowsky         28      fem.   lady         Un.St.         United States  Cabin
87  Louise Bueppe           30      fem.   lady         U States       United States  Cabin
88  Heinrich Bueppe          2      male   son          U States       United States  Cabin
89* Jacob Haisch            32      male   merchant     U States       United States  Cabin
90  Franz Ackermann         36      male   merchant     U States       United States  Cabin
91  Salvatore Rost          39      male   merchant     U States       United States  Cabin
                                    
    
Transcriber's Notes:

An asterisk (*) indicates the original recorder made an omission or error, or is used by the
transcriber to call your attention to additional information in the transcriber's notes below. 

A question mark (?) indicates a letter or number that could not be read due to condition of 
original manifest or handwriting of the original recorder. 

* In the occupation column for all female passengers there is no occupation; instead the
  recorder listed the female's social status, family status or marital status.
* In the occupation column for all young male passengers (under age 16) the recorder listed
  the boy's family status or social status.
* There was only one adult male, passenger #75 S.M. Thadberg with no occupation; the recorder
  entered "husband" in the occupation column. Note there was no adult female with the same
  surname on the voyage. 
* Re. nationality abbreviations used by the recorder: "Gmy" likely means Germany; "Un.St."
  likely means United States.
* Information has been transcribed as seen, regardless of the spelling or abbreviations used
  on the manifest.
* There were no deaths on this passage, therefore that column has been eliminated. 
* The transcriber has numbered all passengers consecutively 1 through 91, although the original
  recorder used numbers 1 through 69 for the 'Betweendeck' passengers on pages 1 and 2 of the
  manifest, and on page 3 of the manifest used numbers 1 through 22 for the 'Cabin' passengers.

   
  2,3,4  surname could be Kranse.
  5  surname could be Krisek, Kusek.    
  8  surname could be Steder.
 13  surname could be Peterson.
 23  surname could be Posay.
 24  surname could be Bernhard.
 30  surname could be Lansperz.
 31  surname could be Kregol.
 38  the given name has a period at the end of five letters, so appears to be an abbreviation.
     The first letter looks like G, but is not similar to upper case G written by recorder for
     other names on the manifest. 2nd through 5th letters look like "ottl" same as in the given
     name of passenger 45 (Gottlieb), the only difference being appearance of upper case G;
     thus abbreviation could be Gottl.
 41,42  surname could be Kasischke.
 45,46  surname could be Hauser.
 46  given name could be Eline.
 48  in occupation, letters 3 through 5 are not clear. All are above the line and small with no
     loops; could be bierseller.
 56  surname could be von Burnsen. Note that this girl is identified as "daughter" but no other
     passengers had the same surname. The recorder inserted a bracket in the nationality column
     linking this girl to passenger 55, so the recorder apparently thought Clara von Bumsen was
     the daughter of Charles Schmidt. 
 59  in the ocupation the 2nd and 3rd letters are small and above the line with no loops; looks
     most like "bunt" seller.
 60  surname could be Lowisohn.
 61  the nationality column for this passenger is blank.
 62  last letter of surname has a loop below line and could be "z" instead of "y" so name could
     be Kojowisz.
 63  fifth letter of surname is obscured by loop from above row. Looks like "e" or "o" so name
     could be Lanzewski or Lanzowski.
 64  last letter of given name could be "a", thus Augusta. This passenger is female, which is
     confirmed by the next passenger 65 who is described as 'her son.' 
 71  nationality column is blank for this passenger. Note that his daughter, passenger 72, is
     from United States.
 73  given name could be Anne; surname could be Maine.
 81  surname could be Dink.
 82  surname has four letters and looks like Wise but the third letter is not clear; it is
     small and above the line, could be c, r or s. 
 85,86  surname could be Tennowsky.
 89  surname could be Hirsch.

National Archives and Records Administration, Film M237, Reel 407, List 12.
Transcribed by James W. Kardos
Reviewed by Judy Smith
members of the
Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild
15 June 2010



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